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How to fix Joomla error Incorrect key file for table ‘jos_session’; try to repair it

Re: Error: Incorrect key file for table ‘jos_session’; try to repair it

The fact that you’ve got this error means that you are running Joomla 1.5x, under mysql4.x and have just upgraded to mysql 5.x probably without backing up your database – am I right?

Ok, don’t worry, there is a fix. First, the problem is that mysql 4.x and Joomla 1.5 use incompatible indexing with mysql 5.x, so the upgrade would have probably updated all of your tables except for these specific Joomla files. We need to delete the old Joomla table and rebuild it.

You need to login to Plesk and find the client account with the problem, log in to phpMyAdmin and apply the fix below by running the SQL as follows:

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DROP TABLE `jos_components`;
CREATE TABLE `jos_components` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(50) NOT NULL default '',
`link` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`menuid` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`parent` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`admin_menu_link` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`admin_menu_alt` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`option` varchar(50) NOT NULL default '',
`ordering` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`admin_menu_img` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`iscore` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '0',
`params` text NOT NULL,
`enabled` tinyint(4) NOT NULL default '1',
PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
KEY `parent_option` (`parent`, `option`(32))
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARACTER SET `utf8`;

INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (1, 'Banners', '', 0, 0, '', 'Banner Management', 'com_banners', 0, 'js/ThemeOffice/component.png', 0, 'track_impressions=0\ntrack_clicks=0\ntag_prefix=\n\n', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (2, 'Banners', '', 0, 1, 'option=com_banners', 'Active Banners', 'com_banners', 1, 'js/ThemeOffice/edit.png', 0, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (3, 'Clients', '', 0, 1, 'option=com_banners&c=client', 'Manage Clients', 'com_banners', 2, 'js/ThemeOffice/categories.png', 0, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (4, 'Web Links', 'option=com_weblinks', 0, 0, '', 'Manage Weblinks', 'com_weblinks', 0, 'js/ThemeOffice/component.png', 0, 'show_comp_description=1\ncomp_description=\nshow_link_hits=1\nshow_link_description=1\nshow_other_cats=1\nshow_headings=1\nshow_page_title=1\nlink_target=0\nlink_icons=\n\n', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (5, 'Links', '', 0, 4, 'option=com_weblinks', 'View existing weblinks', 'com_weblinks', 1, 'js/ThemeOffice/edit.png', 0, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (6, 'Categories', '', 0, 4, 'option=com_categories&section=com_weblinks', 'Manage weblink categories', '', 2, 'js/ThemeOffice/categories.png', 0, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (7, 'Contacts', 'option=com_contact', 0, 0, '', 'Edit contact details', 'com_contact', 0, 'js/ThemeOffice/component.png', 1, 'contact_icons=0\nicon_address=\nicon_email=\nicon_telephone=\nicon_fax=\nicon_misc=\nshow_headings=1\nshow_position=1\nshow_email=0\nshow_telephone=1\nshow_mobile=1\nshow_fax=1\nbannedEmail=\nbannedSubject=\nbannedText=\nsession=1\ncustomReply=0\n\n', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (8, 'Contacts', '', 0, 7, 'option=com_contact', 'Edit contact details', 'com_contact', 0, 'js/ThemeOffice/edit.png', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (9, 'Categories', '', 0, 7, 'option=com_categories&section=com_contact_details', 'Manage contact categories', '', 2, 'js/ThemeOffice/categories.png', 1, 'contact_icons=0\nicon_address=\nicon_email=\nicon_telephone=\nicon_fax=\nicon_misc=\nshow_headings=1\nshow_position=1\nshow_email=0\nshow_telephone=1\nshow_mobile=1\nshow_fax=1\nbannedEmail=\nbannedSubject=\nbannedText=\nsession=1\ncustomReply=0\n\n', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (10, 'Polls', 'option=com_poll', 0, 0, 'option=com_poll', 'Manage Polls', 'com_poll', 0, 'js/ThemeOffice/component.png', 0, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (11, 'News Feeds', 'option=com_newsfeeds', 0, 0, '', 'News Feeds Management', 'com_newsfeeds', 0, 'js/ThemeOffice/component.png', 0, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (12, 'Feeds', '', 0, 11, 'option=com_newsfeeds', 'Manage News Feeds', 'com_newsfeeds', 1, 'js/ThemeOffice/edit.png', 0, 'show_headings=1\nshow_name=1\nshow_articles=1\nshow_link=1\nshow_cat_description=1\nshow_cat_items=1\nshow_feed_image=1\nshow_feed_description=1\nshow_item_description=1\nfeed_word_count=0\n\n', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (13, 'Categories', '', 0, 11, 'option=com_categories&section=com_newsfeeds', 'Manage Categories', '', 2, 'js/ThemeOffice/categories.png', 0, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (14, 'User', 'option=com_user', 0, 0, '', '', 'com_user', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (15, 'Search', 'option=com_search', 0, 0, 'option=com_search', 'Search Statistics', 'com_search', 0, 'js/ThemeOffice/component.png', 1, 'enabled=0\n\n', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (16, 'Categories', '', 0, 1, 'option=com_categories&section=com_banner', 'Categories', '', 3, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (17, 'Wrapper', 'option=com_wrapper', 0, 0, '', 'Wrapper', 'com_wrapper', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (18, 'Mail To', '', 0, 0, '', '', 'com_mailto', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (19, 'Media Manager', '', 0, 0, 'option=com_media', 'Media Manager', 'com_media', 0, '', 1, 'upload_extensions=bmp,csv,doc,epg,gif,ico,jpg,odg,odp,ods,odt,pdf,png,ppt,swf,txt,xcf,xls,BMP,CSV,DOC,EPG,GIF,ICO,JPG,ODG,ODP,ODS,ODT,PDF,PNG,PPT,SWF,TXT,XCF,XLS\nupload_maxsize=10000000\nfile_path=images\nimage_path=images/stories\nrestrict_uploads=1\ncheck_mime=1\nimage_extensions=bmp,gif,jpg,png\nignore_extensions=\nupload_mime=image/jpeg,image/gif,image/png,image/bmp,application/x-shockwave-flash,application/msword,application/excel,application/pdf,application/powerpoint,text/plain,application/x-zip\nupload_mime_illegal=text/html', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (20, 'Articles', 'option=com_content', 0, 0, '', '', 'com_content', 0, '', 1, 'show_noauth=0\nshow_title=1\nlink_titles=0\nshow_intro=1\nshow_section=0\nlink_section=0\nshow_category=0\nlink_category=0\nshow_author=1\nshow_create_date=1\nshow_modify_date=1\nshow_item_navigation=0\nshow_readmore=1\nshow_vote=0\nshow_icons=1\nshow_pdf_icon=1\nshow_print_icon=1\nshow_email_icon=1\nshow_hits=1\nfeed_summary=0\n\n', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (21, 'Configuration Manager', '', 0, 0, '', 'Configuration', 'com_config', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (22, 'Installation Manager', '', 0, 0, '', 'Installer', 'com_installer', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (23, 'Language Manager', '', 0, 0, '', 'Languages', 'com_languages', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (24, 'Mass mail', '', 0, 0, '', 'Mass Mail', 'com_massmail', 0, '', 1, 'mailSubjectPrefix=\nmailBodySuffix=\n\n', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (25, 'Menu Editor', '', 0, 0, '', 'Menu Editor', 'com_menus', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (27, 'Messaging', '', 0, 0, '', 'Messages', 'com_messages', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (28, 'Modules Manager', '', 0, 0, '', 'Modules', 'com_modules', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (29, 'Plugin Manager', '', 0, 0, '', 'Plugins', 'com_plugins', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (30, 'Template Manager', '', 0, 0, '', 'Templates', 'com_templates', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (31, 'User Manager', '', 0, 0, '', 'Users', 'com_users', 0, '', 1, 'allowUserRegistration=1\nnew_usertype=Registered\nuseractivation=1\nfrontend_userparams=1\n\n', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (32, 'Cache Manager', '', 0, 0, '', 'Cache', 'com_cache', 0, '', 1, '', 1);
INSERT INTO `jos_components` VALUES (33, 'Control Panel', '', 0, 0, '', 'Control Panel', 'com_cpanel', 0, '', 1, '', 1);

DROP table `jos_core_acl_aro`;
CREATE TABLE `jos_core_acl_aro` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`section_value` varchar(240) NOT NULL default '0',
`value` varchar(240) NOT NULL default '',
`order_value` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`hidden` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `#__section_value_value_aro` (`section_value`(100),`value`(100)),
KEY `#__gacl_hidden_aro` (`hidden`)
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARACTER SET `utf8`;

DROP table `jos_session`;
CREATE TABLE `jos_session` (
`username` varchar(150) default '',
`time` varchar(14) default '',
`session_id` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '0',
`guest` tinyint(4) default '1',
`userid` int(11) default '0',
`usertype` varchar(50) default '',
`gid` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`client_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`data` longtext,
PRIMARY KEY  (`session_id`(64)),
KEY `whosonline` (`guest`,`usertype`),
KEY `userid` (`userid`),
KEY `time` (`time`)
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARACTER SET `utf8`;


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Do this for each corrupt database. Your Joomla application will start running straight away!

WordPress upgrade fails, “Could not copy file: /var/www/wordpress/wp-activate.php”

Have you logged into WordPress and you get the message “WordPress update available, click here to upgrade”, you click “here”, wait and then the upgrade fails?

This is a common problem so we would like to post the solution for our clients:

1) Ensure that your FTP user is the owner of your WordPress install directory, this is most likely not the problem unless you have your own dedicated server and installed WordPress using root user.

2) Ensure that your WordPress directory has the correct permissions, it should be 755. This is the most probable problem. Change the permissions to 755 and then try the WordPress upgrade again.

If your FTP user is not the owner of your WordPress directory OR your WordPress directory has permissions other than 755, your WordPress install/upgrade will fail with the message “Could not copy file: /var/www/wordpress/wp-activate.php”.